Diamond vs. Cubic Zirconium

Cubic Zirconium Round

Another excellent alternative to diamond is the cubic zirconium. Cubic zirconium is discovered by German mineralogists in 1937 but did not go into commercial production until 1976 after soviet scientists perfected the technique in 1973. Its chemical name is zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and the particular feature unique about it is that it is usually colorless, hence easily comparable to a grade D diamond. Some dopants can be added during the development process to produce the cubic zirconium stone with different vibrant colors. The dopants and its respective colors are as listed below.     

Dopant Color
Cerium Yellow
Orange
Red
Chromium Green
Neodymium Purple
Erbium Pink
Titanium Golden brown

 Though it is difficult to differentiate the cubic zirconium from a diamond by the average consumer, jewelers can easily know whether the stone is cubic zirconium by comparing the fire and brilliance with the diamond. In this case, the cubic zirconium will have a lower brilliance and higher fire/dispersion. In lay man terms it means less white light is reflected back to the eye compared to rainbow colors.

 Below, we present a table to show a detailed comparison between cubic zirconium and diamond.

  Cubic Zirconium Diamond
Brilliance 2.17 2.42
Color Colorless Most diamonds are classified in the near colorless range.
Cost Cubic Zirconium costs approximately 1/400 of a diamond with equal quality. That aside, diamonds can be bought as an investment, however, average consumers do not buy investment grade diamonds as they very expensive.
Cut Edges where facets meet are smooth and rounded off Edeges where facets meet are sharp, clean and crisp.
Density 5.8 (Specific gravity) 3.52 (Specific gravity)
Dispersion (Fire) 0.062 0.044
Hardness 8 on the Mohs hardness scale 10 on the Mohs hardness scale
Supply source Only Lab-created Both natural and lab-created
Thermal conductivity Thermal insulator Thermal conductor (better than copper)

In summary, cubic zirconium stones are sold at dirt cheap prices, flawless and colorless. They are just as attractive, durable and long-lasting as diamond stones. In addition, it is also difficult to tell the differences unless you possess a 10X magnifying glass.

Having said all this, the major differences between the two stones can only be optically seen with a reasonable magnification, therefore, buying a diamond at exorbitant prices would not really have any real logical basis. In the end, it all boils down to your desire for a natural element and whether your partner would accept it.

Leave your response!