Diamond proportions

When we look at the proportion of the diamond, we not only look at the ratio between its width and depth but various other characteristics namely depth %, girdle and table%. The sparkle and brilliance that you get out of the diamond depends greatly on these factors that affect the proportion. Below we have the descriptions of the ratio, depth percentage, girdle and table size and a table detailing the ideal proportions you should look for with each type of shape as mentioned above.
(Note: If there are some parts of the diamond you are still not familiar with, please refer back to the diamond’s anatomy page)

Diamond proportion
Depth Percentage –
The ratio of total depth (table to girdle) as compared to total diameter of the diamond. A good depth percentage, which is not too depth nor shallow can maximize the brilliance of the diamond.

Table Percentage – The ratio of table witdh as compared to total diameter of the diamond.

Ratio -
 The ratio of  LENGTH (longest side) to WIDTH (shortest side) from diamond serface. Round diamond’s ratio is closed to one. For marquise shape’s ratio will definitely more than 1.

Girdle – The outer edge of diamond where the top and bottom of the stone meet. If the girdle too thin, it tends to chip; A thick girdle not only waste of your carat but also reduce the brilliance!

Round shape diamond Proportions
  Excellent Very Good Good Fair / Poor
Depth % 59.0% – 61.0% 58.5% – 58.9% or 61.1% – 62.5% 58.0% – 58.4% or 62.6% – 63.0% Outside the ranges
Table % 52.4% – 57.5 % 57.6% – 59.5% 59.6% – 62.5% Outside the ranges
Ratio 1.00 1.001 – 1.005 1.006 – 1.01 Outside the ranges
Girdle Medium, Facted Thin to Thick, Facted Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted Outside the ranges
 Marquise shape diamond Proportions
  Excellent Very Good Good Fair / Poor
Depth % 56.0% – 72.0% 52.0% – 55.9% or 72.1% – 75.0% 48.0% – 51.9% or 75.1% – 78.0% Outside the ranges
Table % 53.0% – 57.9 % 58.0% – 61.0% 61.1% – 62.5% Outside the ranges
Ratio 1.95 – 2.05 1.80 – 1.94 or 2.06 – 2.10 1.70 – 1.79 or 2.11 – 2.15 Outside the ranges
Girdle Medium, Faceted Thin to Thick, Faceted Very Thin to Very Thick, Faceted Outside the ranges
 Oval shape diamond Proportions
  Excellent Very Good Good Fair / Poor
Depth % 56.0% – 65.0% 55.0% – 55.9% or 65.1% – 67.5% 54.0% – 54.9% or 67.6% – 70.0% Outside the ranges
Table % 53.0% – 57.9 % 58.0% – 61.0% 61.1% – 62.5% Outside the ranges
Ratio 1.45 – 1.55 1.35 – 1.44 or 1.56 – 1.60  1.30 – 1.34 or 1.61 – 1.65 Outside the ranges
Girdle Medium, Facted Thin to Thick, Facted Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted Outside the ranges
 Pear shape diamond Proportions
  Excellent Very Good Good Fair / Poor
Depth % 56.0% – 65.0% 55.0% – 55.9% or 65.1% – 67.5% 54.0% – 54.9% or 67.6% – 70.0% Outside the ranges
Table % 53.0% – 57.9 % 58.0% – 61.0% 61.1% – 62.5% Outside the ranges
Ratio 1.55 – 1.65  1.45 – 1.54 or 1.66 – 1.70 1.35 – 1.44 or 1.71 – 1.75 Outside the ranges
Girdle Medium, Facted Thin to Thick, Facted Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted Outside the ranges
 Heart shape diamond Proportions
  Excellent Very Good Good Fair / Poor
Depth % 56.0% – 65.0% 55.0% – 55.9% or 65.1% – 67.5% 54.0% – 54.9% or 67.6% – 70.0% Outside the ranges
Table % 53.0% – 57.9 % 58.0% – 61.0% 61.1% – 62.5% Outside the ranges
Ratio 1.00 – 1.05  1.06 – 1.10 1.11 – 1.20 Outside the ranges
Girdle Medium, Facted Thin to Thick, Facted Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted Outside the ranges
Radiant shape diamond Proportions
  Excellent Very Good Good Fair / Poor
Depth % 60.0% – 63.0% 59.0% – 59.9% or 63.1% – 65.0% 58.0% – 58.9% or 65.1% – 70.0% Outside the ranges
Table % 53.0% – 57.9 % 58.0% – 65.0% 65.1% – 75.0% Outside the ranges
Ratio 1.00 – 1.20 1.21 – 1.25 1.26 – 1.35 Outside the ranges
Girdle Medium Thin to Thick, Facted Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted Outside the ranges
Asscher shape diamond Proportions
  Excellent Very Good Good Fair / Poor
Depth % 59.0% – 65.0% 58.0% – 58.9% or 65.1% – 67.0% 57.0% – 57.9% or 67.1% – 70.0% Outside the ranges
Table % 53.0% – 57.9 % 58.0% – 65.0% 65.1% – 70.0% Outside the ranges
Ratio 1.00 – 1.05 1.06 – 1.09 1.10 – 1.12 Outside the ranges
Girdle Medium Thin to Thick, Facted Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted Outside the ranges
Emerald shape diamond Proportions
  Excellent Very Good Good Fair / Poor
Depth % 60.0% – 63.0% 59.0% – 59.9% or 63.1% – 65.0% 58.0% – 58.9% or 65.1% – 70.0% Outside the ranges
Table % 53.0% – 57.9 % 58.0% – 65.0% 65.1% – 75.0% Outside the ranges
Ratio 1.35 – 1.55 1.30 – 1.54 or 1.56 – 1.65 1.25 – 1.29 or 1.66 – 1.70 Outside the ranges
Girdle Medium Thin to Thick, Facted Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted Outside the ranges
 Princess shape diamond Proportions
  Excellent Very Good Good Fair / Poor
Depth % 60.0% – 75.0% 59.0% – 59.9% or 75.1% – 77.0% 58.0% – 58.9% or 77.1% – 79.0% Outside the ranges
Table % 53.0% – 57.9 % 58.0% – 65.0% 65.1% – 75.0% Outside the ranges
Ratio 1.00 – 1.05 1.06 – 1.10 1.11 – 1.15 Outside the ranges
Girdle Medium Thin to Thick, Facted Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted Outside the ranges
Cushion shape diamond Proportions
  Excellent Very Good Good Fair / Poor
Depth % 59.0% – 65.0% 58.0% – 58.9% or 65.1% – 67.0% 57.0% – 57.9% or 67.1% – 70.0% Outside the ranges
Table % 53.0% – 57.9 % 58.0% – 65.0% 65.1% – 75.0% Outside the ranges
Ratio 1.00 – 1.20 1.21 – 1.25 1.26 – 1.35 Outside the ranges
Girdle Medium Thin to Thick, Facted Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted Outside the ranges

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