Diamond proportions
When we look at the proportion of the diamond, we not only look at the ratio between its width and depth but various other characteristics namely depth %, girdle and table%. The sparkle and brilliance that you get out of the diamond depends greatly on these factors that affect the proportion. Below we have the descriptions of the ratio, depth percentage, girdle and table size and a table detailing the ideal proportions you should look for with each type of shape as mentioned above.
(Note: If there are some parts of the diamond you are still not familiar with, please refer back to the diamond’s anatomy page)

Depth Percentage – The ratio of total depth (table to girdle) as compared to total diameter of the diamond. A good depth percentage, which is not too depth nor shallow can maximize the brilliance of the diamond.
Table Percentage – The ratio of table witdh as compared to total diameter of the diamond.
Ratio - The ratio of LENGTH (longest side) to WIDTH (shortest side) from diamond serface. Round diamond’s ratio is closed to one. For marquise shape’s ratio will definitely more than 1.
Girdle – The outer edge of diamond where the top and bottom of the stone meet. If the girdle too thin, it tends to chip; A thick girdle not only waste of your carat but also reduce the brilliance!
| Round shape diamond Proportions |
| |
Excellent |
Very Good |
Good |
Fair / Poor |
| Depth % |
59.0% – 61.0% |
58.5% – 58.9% or 61.1% – 62.5% |
58.0% – 58.4% or 62.6% – 63.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Table % |
52.4% – 57.5 % |
57.6% – 59.5% |
59.6% – 62.5% |
Outside the ranges |
| Ratio |
1.00 |
1.001 – 1.005 |
1.006 – 1.01 |
Outside the ranges |
| Girdle |
Medium, Facted |
Thin to Thick, Facted |
Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted |
Outside the ranges |
| Marquise shape diamond Proportions |
| |
Excellent |
Very Good |
Good |
Fair / Poor |
| Depth % |
56.0% – 72.0% |
52.0% – 55.9% or 72.1% – 75.0% |
48.0% – 51.9% or 75.1% – 78.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Table % |
53.0% – 57.9 % |
58.0% – 61.0% |
61.1% – 62.5% |
Outside the ranges |
| Ratio |
1.95 – 2.05 |
1.80 – 1.94 or 2.06 – 2.10 |
1.70 – 1.79 or 2.11 – 2.15 |
Outside the ranges |
| Girdle |
Medium, Faceted |
Thin to Thick, Faceted |
Very Thin to Very Thick, Faceted |
Outside the ranges |
| Oval shape diamond Proportions |
| |
Excellent |
Very Good |
Good |
Fair / Poor |
| Depth % |
56.0% – 65.0% |
55.0% – 55.9% or 65.1% – 67.5% |
54.0% – 54.9% or 67.6% – 70.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Table % |
53.0% – 57.9 % |
58.0% – 61.0% |
61.1% – 62.5% |
Outside the ranges |
| Ratio |
1.45 – 1.55 |
1.35 – 1.44 or 1.56 – 1.60 |
1.30 – 1.34 or 1.61 – 1.65 |
Outside the ranges |
| Girdle |
Medium, Facted |
Thin to Thick, Facted |
Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted |
Outside the ranges |
| Pear shape diamond Proportions |
| |
Excellent |
Very Good |
Good |
Fair / Poor |
| Depth % |
56.0% – 65.0% |
55.0% – 55.9% or 65.1% – 67.5% |
54.0% – 54.9% or 67.6% – 70.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Table % |
53.0% – 57.9 % |
58.0% – 61.0% |
61.1% – 62.5% |
Outside the ranges |
| Ratio |
1.55 – 1.65 |
1.45 – 1.54 or 1.66 – 1.70 |
1.35 – 1.44 or 1.71 – 1.75 |
Outside the ranges |
| Girdle |
Medium, Facted |
Thin to Thick, Facted |
Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted |
Outside the ranges |
| Heart shape diamond Proportions |
| |
Excellent |
Very Good |
Good |
Fair / Poor |
| Depth % |
56.0% – 65.0% |
55.0% – 55.9% or 65.1% – 67.5% |
54.0% – 54.9% or 67.6% – 70.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Table % |
53.0% – 57.9 % |
58.0% – 61.0% |
61.1% – 62.5% |
Outside the ranges |
| Ratio |
1.00 – 1.05 |
1.06 – 1.10 |
1.11 – 1.20 |
Outside the ranges |
| Girdle |
Medium, Facted |
Thin to Thick, Facted |
Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted |
Outside the ranges |
| Radiant shape diamond Proportions |
| |
Excellent |
Very Good |
Good |
Fair / Poor |
| Depth % |
60.0% – 63.0% |
59.0% – 59.9% or 63.1% – 65.0% |
58.0% – 58.9% or 65.1% – 70.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Table % |
53.0% – 57.9 % |
58.0% – 65.0% |
65.1% – 75.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Ratio |
1.00 – 1.20 |
1.21 – 1.25 |
1.26 – 1.35 |
Outside the ranges |
| Girdle |
Medium |
Thin to Thick, Facted |
Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted |
Outside the ranges |
| Asscher shape diamond Proportions |
| |
Excellent |
Very Good |
Good |
Fair / Poor |
| Depth % |
59.0% – 65.0% |
58.0% – 58.9% or 65.1% – 67.0% |
57.0% – 57.9% or 67.1% – 70.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Table % |
53.0% – 57.9 % |
58.0% – 65.0% |
65.1% – 70.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Ratio |
1.00 – 1.05 |
1.06 – 1.09 |
1.10 – 1.12 |
Outside the ranges |
| Girdle |
Medium |
Thin to Thick, Facted |
Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted |
Outside the ranges |
| Emerald shape diamond Proportions |
| |
Excellent |
Very Good |
Good |
Fair / Poor |
| Depth % |
60.0% – 63.0% |
59.0% – 59.9% or 63.1% – 65.0% |
58.0% – 58.9% or 65.1% – 70.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Table % |
53.0% – 57.9 % |
58.0% – 65.0% |
65.1% – 75.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Ratio |
1.35 – 1.55 |
1.30 – 1.54 or 1.56 – 1.65 |
1.25 – 1.29 or 1.66 – 1.70 |
Outside the ranges |
| Girdle |
Medium |
Thin to Thick, Facted |
Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted |
Outside the ranges |
| Princess shape diamond Proportions |
| |
Excellent |
Very Good |
Good |
Fair / Poor |
| Depth % |
60.0% – 75.0% |
59.0% – 59.9% or 75.1% – 77.0% |
58.0% – 58.9% or 77.1% – 79.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Table % |
53.0% – 57.9 % |
58.0% – 65.0% |
65.1% – 75.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Ratio |
1.00 – 1.05 |
1.06 – 1.10 |
1.11 – 1.15 |
Outside the ranges |
| Girdle |
Medium |
Thin to Thick, Facted |
Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted |
Outside the ranges |
| Cushion shape diamond Proportions |
| |
Excellent |
Very Good |
Good |
Fair / Poor |
| Depth % |
59.0% – 65.0% |
58.0% – 58.9% or 65.1% – 67.0% |
57.0% – 57.9% or 67.1% – 70.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Table % |
53.0% – 57.9 % |
58.0% – 65.0% |
65.1% – 75.0% |
Outside the ranges |
| Ratio |
1.00 – 1.20 |
1.21 – 1.25 |
1.26 – 1.35 |
Outside the ranges |
| Girdle |
Medium |
Thin to Thick, Facted |
Very Thin to Very Thick, Facted |
Outside the ranges |
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